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Ab initio Calculations Using Vasp Code

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How to do a SCF calculation

To install the vasp code click on the following link:

 How to install the Vasp code

 

To execute vasp code we need always 4 input files which are:

POSCAR     INCAR    KPOINTS  POTCAR

To get more information about the input files check the following link:

https://icme.hpc.msstate.edu/mediawiki/images/d/d2/LS14_VASP.pdf 

 

We will take the example of Silicon in the fcc structure

POSCAR

fcc Si:
3.9
0.5 0.5 0.0
0.0 0.5 0.5
0.5 0.0 0.5
1
cartesian
0 0 0

     Fcc Si lattice constant of 3.9  .
    1 atom per unit cell.

 

INCAR

System = fcc Si
ISTART = 0 ; ICHARG = 2
ENCUT = 240
ISMEAR = 0; SIGMA = 0.1

    Initial charge density form overlapping atoms.
    Energy cutoff of 240 eV from POTCAR file.
 

KPOINTS

k-points
0
Monkhorst Pack
11 11 11
0 0 0

 

POTCAR

Download the pseudopotential file from this link POTCAR

 

NB: you can download the input files from fccSi.tgz

 

Calculation

/Si_Vopt> vasp_std

 

We got the following results

running on    1 total cores
distrk: each k-point on 1 cores, 1 groups
distr: one band on 1 cores, 1 groups
using from now: INCAR
vasp.5.4.1 05Feb16 (build Feb 25 2022 15:28:25) complex

POSCAR found : 1 types and 1 ions
scaLAPACK will be used
LDA part: xc-table for Pade appr. of Perdew
POSCAR, INCAR and KPOINTS ok, starting setup
WARNING: small aliasing (wrap around) errors must be expected
FFT: planning ...
WAVECAR not read
entering main loop
N E dE d eps ncg rms rms(c)
DAV: 1 -0.307506254566E+01 -0.30751E+01 -0.12475E+03 732 0.285E+02
DAV: 2 -0.488666508592E+01 -0.18116E+01 -0.17027E+01 1008 0.280E+01
DAV: 3 -0.489750454889E+01 -0.10839E-01 -0.10837E-01 756 0.231E+00
DAV: 4 -0.489751186752E+01 -0.73186E-05 -0.73185E-05 1014 0.616E-02
DAV: 5 -0.489751186948E+01 -0.19603E-08 -0.30592E-08 666 0.796E-04 0.760E-01
DAV: 6 -0.488468164745E+01 0.12830E-01 -0.40779E-03 744 0.369E-01 0.453E-01
DAV: 7 -0.487740165200E+01 0.72800E-02 -0.89229E-03 726 0.544E-01 0.253E-02
DAV: 8 -0.487738474622E+01 0.16906E-04 -0.31808E-05 600 0.500E-02
1 F= -.48773847E+01 E0= -.48758539E+01 d E =-.306175E-02
writing wavefunctions

 

We list the created files

Si_Vopt> ls
CHG CHGCAR CONTCAR DOSCAR EIGENVAL IBZKPT INCAR KPOINTS OSZICAR OUTCAR PCDAT POSCAR POTCAR REPORT vasprun.xml WAVECAR XDATCAR


 

 

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